Destination Guide
Overview
Learn more about this great destination and what it has to offer. Choose a section below for information on the area, including history and transportation details.
Maui Guide
Many people have remarked upon the verdant Valley Isle's resemblance to a woman. Whether you see it or not, this island certainly nurtures plenty of men, women and children from various parts of the world.
West Maui
The jolly, busy resort town of Lahaina resembles Main Street Disneyland in many ways. Front Street, the main drag area, is wall-to-wall art galleries and fine restaurants. Dozens of pleasure cruisers and fishing boats set sail from the harbor daily, carrying vacationers to nearby coves and reefs. Lahaina is also the hot spot for shopping and nightlife.
About 10 minutes' driving distance from Lahaina is the resort community of Ka'anapali, famed for its golf courses, beaches and fantasy hotels. The golf courses are easy to spot; as you drive down the Honoapi'ilani Highway, the rolling greens stretch for acres along the landbound side. The coast side is bordered by the famous
Further down the coastal highway one will find the charming seaside towns of Kahana, Kapalua and Napili. The golf courses of Kapalua are also widely renowned.
South Maui
Approximately 30 minutes from West Maui is the other main tourist area, known as South Maui even though it's actually further west than south. The uppermost segment of South Maui is Kihei, site of many mid-priced hotels and swimming beaches. This is a very popular spot with families; it's affordable, safe, and offers all kinds of diversions. Locals also frequent the South Kihei strip, particularly the
South of Kihei is Wailea, one of the most breathtaking communities in the world. The air is perfumed with island blossoms, the beaches (all of them public-access) are white sand, and the buildings are architectural wonders. The road travels along through a few miles of dry underbrush and weeds that give some indication of what South Kihei looked like before it was developed. About five minutes down the road are the three turn-offs to
Upcountry
The tiny towns in Upcountry Maui are the opposite of Wailea and Lahaina in every way. Laid-back, local, simple and friendly, they are populated by an odd mix of islanders, white locals, eccentric recluses and passionate nature lovers. Protea farms, cattle ranches and botanical gardens thrive on most of the land, while the "towns" are usually comprised of a few streets with a handful of stores and a couple of restaurants. Makawao and Pukalani are the two largest upcountry towns. Nestled in the mountains is the town of Kula. Most Haleakala downhill bike rides begin or end in Kula, as do many roadtrips to Hana. Olinda and Haiku are 'blink-and-you'll-miss-it' towns, worth visiting only if one prefers birdsong to human conversation.
(One thing to keep in mind when visiting Upcountry is that as the elevation rises, the temperature drops—so bring a sweater.)
Haleakala/Hana
While Haleakala and Hana are two of Maui's major tourist attractions, almost no tourists stay in either of the areas. Hana has a couple of hotels, but it's impossible to lodge at
Still, no trip to Maui is complete without a Hana or Haleakala experience. The twisty road to Hana is as famous as the epic waterfalls at journey's end. The sunrise over Haleakala is truly inspirational—as any fan of Jimi Hendrix's "Purple Haze" knows.
While the adorable seaside town of Paia is not in Hana—or anywhere near—it is probably the town that is most often passed through on the way to the rainforest. This town is a destination in itself. It is arguably the world's top windsurfing location. It's also home to some fabulous art galleries, clothing boutiques and restaurants. Anyone who wonders what ever happened to the '60s should visit Pa'ia—it seems to be stuck in them.
Central Maui
While some travel writers rave about the untouched-by-tourists appeal of Hana, the truth is that Hana's main industry is tourism. Central Maui is the place that offers authentic local color. Compared with the rest of the island, it's decidedly un-lovely. Even semi-touristy Kahului is choked with asphalt and chain link, while Wailuku is, at first glance, a cluster of dilapidated buildings that seem to be under a constant black cloud. However, Kahului is the closest thing to a city that Maui has, and Wailuku is the county seat. Across the Mokulele Highway is Ma'alaea, an up-and-coming town known for its picturesque harbor and its near-constant winds.
Perhaps the main appeal of Maui is the way it manages to have a little bit of everything. It is simultaneously an undeveloped jungle and a bustling town. By offering the perfect combination of secluded natural beauty and sophisticated commercial appeal, this little island manages to touch a special place in everyone's heart.
North Shore: The North Shore of Maui offers a refreshing change from the ordinary vacation. Between exotic recreational opportunities, a peaceful and natural setting, and a diversified cultural environment, this is not your typical vacation spot. The North Shore (encompassing Paia, Kuau, Sprecklesville, Haiku and Huelo) has both pros and cons compared to the more popular west and south areas. On the positive side you will enjoy a relatively unspoiled tropical setting and be close to rainforest hiking trails, waterfalls, world class windsurfing, and uncrowded beaches. While there are plenty of shops and restaurants, there is a welcome absence of commercialization and high-rise development. Accommodations will be small-scale, privately-owned B&B or vacation rentals, where you can become acquainted with your hosts and have more access to an authentic experience of island culture. You will be conveniently situated for a day trip to the remote jungle village of Hana, or a visit to the crater of the dormant volcano.
Unfortunately, few north shore properties offer direct beach access, so it will be a short drive to reach the white sand. For those of you who must have your creature comforts and round-the-clock service, North Shore will be roughing it. Imagine, no 24-hour room service, no night life within walking distance, and it will rain! (after all, it is a jungle). Maybe you'll find North Shore a hardship, but if you are tough enough then this is the ideal island getaway.
Historical Background
Approximately five million years ago, an undersea eruption created two volcanic mountains, Mauna Kahalawai and Haleakala. Mauna Kahalawai, now an extinct volcano, became the rugged West Maui Mountains. Majestic 10,023-foot Haleakala, meaning 'house of the sun', last erupted in 1790 and is now considered a dormant volcano. Centuries of lava flows and erosion created an isthmus between the two mountains. This vale composed of rich volcanic soil gave Maui the nickname 'Valley Isle'.
According to ancient legend, the Hawaiian islands were created by Maui, the 'god of a thousand tricks', who pulled the islands from the ocean with his magic fishhook. This mythical demigod also lassoed the sun god 'La' from atop Haleakala, releasing it only after it promised to move slowly through the sky, thus providing abundant daylight and warmth for the islands.
Maui County, now four islands, was originally one land mass called 'Maui-Nui'. During the polar ice age, the glaciers thawed and the oceans swelled to separate the mountain peaks into the islands of Maui, Moloka'i, Lana'i and Kaho'olawe.
According to legend, Hawai'i-loa and eight navigating seafarers from the Marquesa islands, 2,000 miles to the south, discovered the Hawai'ian islands in the eighth century A.D. The first inhabitants developed a simple agrarian culture.
Around the twelfth century A.D., the Tahitians arrived in Maui. Their chiefs became the ali'i, the Hawaiian ruling class. The Tahitians established the 'kapu' system, the rigid social order that became the foundation of ancient Hawaiian culture. Additionally, they introduced their religion with its many goddesses.
For several centuries, warfare raged among competing ali'i on Maui and between chieftains from the neighboring islands of O'ahu and Hawai'i. In 1550 AD the Ali'i Pi'ilani unified all the Maui districts, and after he died his two sons battled for control of the island. With the help of warriors from Hawai'i, Kiha-a-pi'ilani prevailed to become the supreme ruler of Maui.
During the late 1700s, Kamehameha I, ruler of the big island Hawai'i, invaded the adjacent islands to establish the Hawaiian Kingdom. One of his armies, led by Kalani'opu'u, attacked Maui in 1776. He was soundly defeated by the warriors of King Kahekili, who surprised the invaders by hiding behind the sand dunes at Ma'alaea Bay. However, in 1790, Kamehameha I invaded Maui once again, this time with a fleet of war canoes so large it is alleged to have filled the bay from Hana to Kahului. Kamehameha finally conquered Maui in the brutal battle of Wailuku. This historic battle is now known as Kauwaupali ('clawed off the cliff') and Kepaniwai ('the damming of the waters'). In 1802 Kamehameha I built the "brick palace" in Lahaina, where he lived for a year.
The British explorer Captain James Cook landed in Kahului Bay on November 26, 1778, an event that began the influx of Western influence. French explorer Captain Jean-Francois La Pérouse, the first Westerner to settle on Maui, established a village in 1786. Probably the most significant influence was that of the Christian missionaries, who founded the first mission under Reverend Richards in Lahaina in 1823. However, whaling had begun to boom in Lahaina, and it swiftly introduced some of the more unsavory Western elements to the port town. A riot broke out in 1825 when a law was passed prohibiting the sale of alcohol, but it did not squelch the Christian presence. Meanwhile, the missionaries established their instrumental role in educating the local population. Since the Hawaiians had no written language, the missionaries developed a written language based on a twelve-letter alphabet. In 1835, the governor of Maui ordered all children over four to attend school. Missionaries taught reading, writing and Bible studies in Hawaiian, and by 1850, Hawaii had the world's highest literacy rate!
Unfortunately, the Westerners also brought diseases that over the next century would obliterate the native Hawaiian population. Viruses such as measles that were endemic in Westerners had a devastating effect on the previously unexposed Hawaiians. Soon the ratio of Hawaiians to immigrants began to drastically decrease.
As Western traders and seafarers flocked to Maui, commercial growth expanded. Lahaina became a major port during the whaling era, and by the 1840s, hundreds of ships anchored there. Merchants, prostitutes, saloons, and gambling establishments prospered, although tensions between the whalers and missionaries created social unrest. The discovery of oil in 1850 signified the decline of whaling.
George Wilfong, an entrepreneurial whaler, established Maui's first sugar plantation in Hana. During 1853-1854, a smallpox epidemic killed many native Hawaiians, resulting in a depleted work force. Immigrants from China, Japan, the Philippines, and even Europe flocked to Maui to work in the sugar cane fields. American businessmen began to invest in pineapple and sugar plantations, and in 1875 negotiated a reciprocity treaty with the governor of Maui to protect their investments.
The expansion of foreign power and influence ultimately led to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. In 1894, American pineapple tycoon Dole became the governor of the Republic of Hawaii, which was annexed to the United States in 1898 and made a U.S. territory in 1890. During the early 1900s, Japanese immigration swelled; Maui's population was 40 percent Japanese by 1925.
The opening of the
Getting Around
Getting There:
By Air:
Maui is serviced by the Maui Kahului Airport (OGG) (http://www.state.hi.us/dot/WIDirports/maui/ogg/) which provides domestic, international and inter-island commercial service. Visitors to Maui can also fly into Honolulu International Airport (http://www.state.hi.us/dot/WIDirports/oahu/hnl/) and travel to Honolulu via an inter-island carrier.
Maui Kahului Airport houses the following airlines:
Air Canada (+1 888 247 2262; http://www.aircanada.com/)
American Airlines (+1 800 433 7300; http://www.aa.com)
American Trans Air (+1 800 225 2955; http://www.ata.com/home.html)
Delta Airlines (+1 800 221 1212; http://www.delta.com/)
Hawaiian Airlines (+1 800 882 8811; http://www.hawaiianair.com/)
United Airlines (+1 800-241-6522; http://www.united.com/)
Inter-island Carriers include:
Island Air (+1 808 484 2222; http://www.visitmaui.com/WIDloha.html)
Paragon Airlines (+1 866 946 4744; http://www.paragon-air.com/)
Pacific Wings (+1 888 575 4546; https://www.radixx.cc/pacificwings/booking/restst.asp)
Hawaiian Airlines (+1 800 882 8811; http://www.hawaiianair.com/)
Taxi companies include:
Maui Airport Taxi
Airport Shuttle Services include:
Call at least 48 hours in advance for service.
Speedi Shuttle (+1 800 977 2605) provides 24 hour service and has ADA accessible vehicles available.
Kapalua Executive Transportation Services (+1 808 669 2300) provides service from 6a-10p daily.
Limousine companies include:
Carey Limousines of Hawaii (+1 888 563 2888; http://www.hawaiilimo.com/)
Provides deluxe limousine and airport transportation services in Maui.
Rental Car companies include:
Alamo (+1 800 327 9633; http://www.alamo.com/)
Avis (+1 808 871 7575; http://www.avis.com)
Budget (+1 877 283 2468; http://www.budget.com)
Hertz (+1 800 654 3131; http://www.hertz.com)
National (+1 800 227 7368; http://www.nationalcar.com)
Enterprise (+1 800 736 8222; http://www.enterprise.com)
Dollar (+1 800 342 7398; http://www.dollar.com/)
Thrifty (+1 877 283 0898; http://www.thrifty.com/)
Getting Around:
By Bus/Shuttle/Limousine/Jeep Service:
Akina Aloha Tours, Inc. (+1 808 879 2828; http://www.akinatours.com) provides transportation services including sedans, limousines, vans, minibuses, Van Hool Motorcoaches, Executive Van Hool Limousine Coaches, Unique Tours and Support Services for the island of Maui.
Maui Tours & Transportation (+1 877 874 5561; http://www.mttours.com/)
Polynesian Adventure Tours (+1 800 622 3011; http://www.polyad.com/maui.htm)
Roberts Hawaii (+1 800 831 5541; http://www.robertshawaii.com/)
Travel Plaza Transportation (+1 808 534 3300; http://www.tpthawaii.com/)
Star Maui Limousine (+1 877 875 6900; http://www.limohawaii.com)
Maui Jeep Tours (+1 888 667 4006; http://www.mauijeeptours.com/)
By Public transit:
Maui Public Transit System (+1 808 270 7511; http://www.co.maui.hi.us/bus/ ) consists of 3 public routes operated by Roberts Hawaii and 2 public routes operated by Maui Economic Opportunity, Inc, each subsidized by the County of Maui. The public transit system provides service in and between Central, South and West Maui M-Sa. No services are offered on Su.
Roberts Hawaii (+1 800 831 5541; http://www.robertshawaii.com/) provides 3 routes: Route A (Ma'alaea-Kihei-Wailea); Route B (Kahului-Ma'alaea-Lahaina); and Route C (Kahului-Kihei-Wailea).
Maui Economic Opportunity, Inc. Public Shuttle (+1 808 877 7651; http://www.meoinc.org/) provides 2 routes on a donation basis: Route 1 & 2: (Wailuku-Kahului).
Holo Ka'a Public Transportation (+1 808 879 2828; http://www.akinatours.com/maui_shuttle.htm)
By Cruise Ship/Ferry:
Expeditions (+1 800 695 2624; http://www.go-lanai.com/) offers inter-island ferry service from Lahaina Harbor, Maui to Manele Harbor, Lanai.
Moloka'i Princess Interisland Ferry (+1 866 307 6524; http://www.molokaiferry.com/) offers inter-island ferry service between Maui and Molokai.
Hawaii Superferry (+1 877 443 3779; http://www.hawaiisuperferry.com) offers inter-island ferry service between Honolulu and Maui.
Bicycle rental companies include:
Island Biker Maui (+1 808 877 7744; http://www.islandbikermaui.com)
Mountain Riders Bike Tours (+1 800 706 7700; http://www.mountainriders.com)
Maui Downhill Bicycle Safaris (+1 800 535 BIKE; http://www.mauidownhill.com)
Aloha Bike Tours (+1 808 870 7409; http://www.mauibike.com)
If traveling overseas, take the safety precaution of registering your trip at https://travelregistration.state.gov and for helpful, practical advice about traveling technicalities and safety standards check out http://travel.state.gov/
The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a recommendation. Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., is not responsible or liable for any errors or inaccuracies with respect to the information contained on this page.
Portions of above content, Copyright © 1999-2007 wcities.com. All Rights Reserved.